Bold Terms: Personality Theory (Book correlation P389-410)

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1)      Personality

2)      Sigmund Freud

a.       The first psychoanalyst and discoverer of the unconscious. Believed that personality is influenced by the forces of the mind.

3)      Psychoanalysis

4)      Unconscious

5)      Free Association

6)      Repression

7)      Libido

8)      Id

9)      Superego

10)  Ego

11)  Oral stage

12)  Anal stage

13)  Phallic stage

14)  Latency stage

15)  Genital stage

16)  Carl Jung

a.       The first of many famous Neo-Freudians. Pupil of Freud. Neo-Freudian against the heavy sexual influences of Freud. Believed that personality is influenced by religion and archetypes.

17)  Archetypes

18)  Collective Unconscious

19)  Persona

20)  Neo-Freudians

21)  Karen Horney

a.       First major Female Psychologist. Neo-Freudian against the heavy sexual influences of Freud.

b.      Believed that personality was influenced by Interpersonal Coping Strategies: List them with you as the example.

22)  Alfred Adler

a.       Neo-Freudian. Believed that personality was influenced by

b.      Compensation

c.       Inferiority Complex.

23)  Erik Erikson

a.       Neo-Freudian who beloved in a new set of 8 stages of development that continue through the entire life-span and are always influencing our personality, not just the beginning.

24)  Behaviorism

25)  John B. Watson

a.       Behaviorist that believed personality is developed by our surroundings. Argues that we learn our personality from early experiences.

26)  B.F. Skinner

a.       Behaviorist that believes that our personality is always changing from exposure to new experiences

27)  Reinforcement

28)  Albert Bandura

a.       Social Cognitive Psychologist that argued we learn from “models”.

29)  Modeling

a.       Another person performs or “models” a behavior. Then the child places that experience they witnessed into their memory to be used later.

30)  Humanism

31)  Carl Rogers

a.       The first humanist. Argued that we are all basically “good”. Argued that our personality is developed through our environment.

32)  Fully Functioning Individual

a.       Roger’s term for someone who has become what he or she should be. When the circles are aligned.

33)  Abraham Maslow

a.       Second major Humanist who believed our personality is developed by our attempt to become the best person we can be.

34)  Self-Actualized

35)  Personality Traits